Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 59BSA 54
Proof of facts by oral evidence
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-59-to-bsa
What changed
- Words "or electronic records" are excluded.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 54 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 59 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 54
54. Proof of facts by oral evidence.—All facts, except the contents of documents may be proved by oral evidence.
Frequently asked
What is IEA 59 equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 59 (Proof of facts by oral evidence) corresponds to Section 54 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 59 and BSA 54?
Words "or electronic records" are excluded.
How do I cite BSA 54 in a pleading?
Under Section 54 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 59 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
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