Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 93BSA 96
Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-93-to-bsa
What changed
- In illustrations, "Rs. 1000" and "Rs. 1500" are replaced by "one lakh rupees" "one lakh fifty thousand rupees" respectively.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 96 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 93 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 96
96. Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document .—When the language used in a document is, on its face, ambiguous or defective, evidence may not be given of facts which would show its meaning or supply its defects. Illustrations. (a) A agrees, in writing, to sell a horse to B for “one lakh rupees or one lakh fifty thousand rupees ”. Evidence cannot be given to show which price was to be given. (b) A deed contains blanks. Evidence cannot be given of facts which would show how they were meant to be filled.
Frequently asked
What is IEA 93 equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 93 (Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document) corresponds to Section 96 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 93 and BSA 96?
In illustrations, "Rs. 1000" and "Rs. 1500" are replaced by "one lakh rupees" "one lakh fifty thousand rupees" respectively.
How do I cite BSA 96 in a pleading?
Under Section 96 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 93 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
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